The Grand Ceremony of Worship of Confucius is a magnificent ritual event held for over two millennia in China to honor and pay homage to Confucius, the great philosopher and educator. This solemn and elaborate celebration integrates ancient rites, music, songs, and dances, showcasing the cultural essence of China as a land of propriety and ritual. In 2006, the Grand Ceremony of Worship of Confucius was inscribed on the National Intangible Cultural Heritage list.

Where to Experience the Grand Ceremony of Worship of Confucius Firsthand

1. At the Temple of Confucius, Qufu

As the birthplace of Confucius and the origin of the veneration rites, the ceremony held at the Temple of Confucius in Qufu boasts the longest history and the most complete rites.

When to Experience: The public memorial ceremony on September 28 (Confucius's Birthday) each year is the grandest.

What You Will Experience: Ceremony viewing, ritual etiquette learning, and lectures on Confucian culture.

2. At the Temple of Confucius, Beijing

The Temple of Confucius in Beijing served as the site where emperors of the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to Confucius, with grand rituals and ceremonial regalia of great scale. Following traditional ceremonial protocols, the Grand Ceremony of Worship of Confucius at the Temple of Confucius in Beijing comprises six ritual stages: Welcoming the Deities, the First Offering, the Second Offering, the Final Offering, Sending Off the Deities, and Observing the Burning of the Sacrificial Offerings.

When It Takes Place: Every year on September 28 and on major cultural festivals.

What to Expect

Witness a Millennia-Old Rite: Immerse yourself in a worship ceremony that has been meticulously preserved for over two millennia, offering a profound appreciation for the depth and sophistication of traditional Chinese ritual and musical culture.

Admire the Eight-Row Dance: Experience the highest-ranked ceremonial music and dance of ancient China and explore the ritual principles embodied within it.

Experience Traditional Ritual Etiquette: Under the guidance of trained instructors, participants learn traditional Chinese ceremonial courtesies such as bowing rites and salutation rituals practiced in ancient times.

Embrace Confucian Culture: Gain deeper insights into Confucian thought and its far-reaching significance in the history of Chinese civilization.