Lanterns are traditional lighting tools and traditional handicrafts of the Han Chinese. They are also used as decorative items during festive celebrations and holidays. They feature a translucent outer covering with a light source inside and can be hung or carried by hand. They are typically oblate or cylindrical in shape.

Historical Origins

Lanterns originated more than 2,000 years ago during the Western Han Dynasty and flourished during the Tang and Song dynasties. During times of celebration, especially at traditional festivals such as Chinese New Year's Day, the Lantern Festival, and the Mid-Autumn Festival, lanterns were hung throughout the country. Restaurants and taverns hung lanterns at their grand openings to celebrate, attract customers, and light the way for passersby.

As lantern-making techniques evolved, regional styles such as Zigong lanterns and Fuzhou umbrella lanterns emerged. Lantern making integrates painting, paper cutting, and paper crafts, giving rise to varieties such as palace lanterns, gauze lanterns, and hanging lanterns. Their forms depict subjects such as figures, landscapes, dragons, and phoenixes, and also led to the development of revolving lanterns designed solely for viewing.

Beautiful Symbolism

Lanterns are an important part of Chinese New Year customs. Handcrafted lanterns not only enhance the festive atmosphere but also inspire wishes for good fortune, embodying people's hopes for health, peace, and longevity.