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A Garden on the Sea — Kulangsu, Xiamen
Published: December 22, 2025
Editor: Xinxin

Located at the mouth of the Chiu-lung (Jiulong) River in Xiamen, Fujian province, Kulangsu (Gulangyu) is a 1.88‑square‑kilometer island. With its pleasant climate and a harmonious blend of natural scenery and cultural heritage, the island attracts millions of visitors each year. In 2017, "Kulangsu, a Historic International Settlement" was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

More than a historic international settlement or a renowned tourist destination, Kulangsu is a vibrant living community. The island comprises the Gulangyu subdistrict, which includes the Longtou and Neicuo communities, and is home to approximately 12,000 permanent residents.

Both sides of the Lujiang River

Kulangsu boasts deep cultural significance. Known as the "garden on the sea" and a "museum of international architecture," it features numerous historic buildings. Representative sites such as Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Garden, Bright Moon Garden, and the Eight Diagrams (Bagua) Mansion exemplify the island's fusion of natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Eight Diagrams (Bagua) Mansion

Shuzhuang Garden

Sanluo Guniang Building

Kulangsu is celebrated as the "Island of Music" and "Piano Island," where musical traditions continue to thrive. Annual cultural events such as the Kulangsu Music Season, Poetry Festival, Piano Art Week, and New Year's Concert have become established cultural brands.

Kulangsu Organ Art Center

Kulangsu Garden Gathering

Norman & Beard pipe organ in the Eight Diagrams (Bagua) Mansion

Opening concert of the Gulangyu Music Festival

Tourroutes guide

One-Day Tour from Nei Cuo Ao Ferry Terminal

【Morning】

Nei Cuo Ao Ferry Terminal→ Xiamen Academy of Arts and Design → Zhongde Temple → Kulangsu Stone → Seashell Dream World → Wozai Nizhai Cafe (lunch and rest)

【Afternoon】

Meihua Beach → Gang Zai Hou Beach → Shuzhuang Garden → John Ma Stadium → Sunlight Rock → Siluo Mansion → Asia Owl Building → Union Church → Longtou Road (local cuisine) →San Qiu Tian Ferry Terminal

One-Day Tour from San Qiu Tian Ferry Terminal

【Morning】

San Qiu Tian Ferry Terminal→ Most Beautiful Corner → Former HSBC Bank Apartments → Moonlight Rock → Bishan Road → Most Beautiful Corner No. 2→ Trinity Church → XIBC Book City→ Longtou Road (local cuisine)

【Afternoon】

Li's Villa → Former British Consulate → Dadeji Bathing Beach → Yindou Rock → Guan Hai Yuan Ferry Terminal→ Gang Zai Hou Beach → Seashell Dream World → Meihua Beach → Pinyin Trail → Jishan Road → Nei Cuo Ao Road → Guxin Road → San Qiu Tian Ferry Terminal